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Illustration: a cutaway of a conical coal stockpile around a central stacking tower fed by a conveyor. LiDAR on the tower and on posts around the pad scan the pile, and a 3D model of its surface is drawn over it. Where coal drains into the reclaim tunnel below, a void has opened. It is outlined, with a no-go zone around it. A dozer works near it, and an excavator on the far slope.

Stockpile terrain awareness Stockpiles always change. Keep it in view.

Bigmate’s Stockpile Terrain Awareness uses fixed LiDAR to create a 3D model that combines edge detection, no-go zones and machine orientation to help operators work more safely on the stockpile, with constantly updated stockpile volume calculations to support better production decisions.

See the ground around the blade

A changing surface. A real-time shared view.

Dozers push coal across the pile while feeders draw it out underneath. Voids open over the feeders and the edges move through the shift. From the seat, the blade and the face of the pile hide the ground just ahead.

Illustration: the view from a dozer’s seat over its raised blade, on top of a coal stockpile, with the surface dropping away beyond the crest
  • A survey is a snapshot.

    A drone flight or a survey shows the pile as it was. By the next shift, reclaim and dozing have changed it.

  • Rules depend on knowing where the void is.

    Exclusion areas and spotters only work when someone can see where the ground has changed.

  • Sensors on one machine see for one machine.

    Each dozer would need its own system, and each would still see only its side of the pile.

What it solves

The operator sees the ground the model sees.

The display in the cab is built from the shared model, so it shows the ground ahead of, beside and beneath the machine, with the distance to each hazard.

Illustration: the operator’s display in a caution state for dozer DZ-07. Three views from the model, left, front and right, show a void ahead marked in red. Readouts give the void 10 metres ahead, a 9.4 metre drop and 6.3 metres to the no-go zone. A plan of the ground around the dozer shows the void, its no-go zone hatched and the edge of the bench, beside the machine’s speed, roll and pitch.
  1. 1Three views from the model

    Left, front and right of the machine, drawn from the shared model, with the void ahead marked in red.

  2. 2The hazard, measured

    How far ahead the void is, how deep the drop and how far to the no-go zone.

  3. 3The ground in plan

    The machine at the centre, with edges traced, voids marked and no-go zones hatched.

  4. 4The machine’s own state

    Speed, roll and pitch, beside its heading on the plan.

Operations see the whole pile, as it changes.

The same model on the screen in the site office: every machine and where it has been, the no-go zones, and the coal in the pile.

Illustration: the Stockpile Terrain Awareness application in its 3D model view. The conical stockpile is a point cloud around its stacking tower and conveyor, with fixed LiDAR on the tower and six labelled posts. Three dozers, a loader and a light vehicle are shown with their IDs, status rings and the paths they have just driven. The live reclaim area, a void at feeder F2 and the tower base are tagged no-go zones. The side panel shows the stockpile volume and its change since 06:00, the machines with their status, the three zones and nine of nine sensors online.
  1. 1The pile in 3D

    The surface from every scan, with the tower, the conveyor and the sensors placed on it.

  2. 2Machines and their paths

    Each machine with its ID and status, and the ground it has just covered.

  3. 3The no-go zones

    The live reclaim area, voids and the tower base, tagged on the model and listed beside it.

  4. 4The coal in the pile

    The volume, and how much it has changed since the start of the shift.

Example screens. The figures are from a sample stockpile, and what each display shows is set up for your site.

Illustration: the application’s zones map. The conical stockpile in plan, shaded by height, around its stacking tower, with the conveyor overhead and the reclaim tunnel below with feeders F1 to F4. Hatched no-go zones are tagged live reclaim, void at F2 and tower base, and listed in a zones card. Dozers DZ-07, DZ-04 and DZ-02 and loader LD-01 are drawn with their IDs, status rings and recent paths.

Your site sets the no‑go zones. Every operator sees them.

Draw them around live feeders, voids, the tower base or anywhere else that is off limits. They sit on the model, so they show in every cab and on the office screen, with the distance to each.

We agree the alerts for each zone with you when we scope the site.

How it works

Both views come from one network on site.

No LiDAR on the machines. One model of the pile, built on site and shared by every machine on it.

  1. Illustration: a LiDAR sensor in a weatherproof housing bolted to the walkway of a stacker’s boom, angled down at the coal stockpile below

    01

    Scan

    LiDAR mounted high on the tower or stacker, and on posts around the pad, scans the pile from several angles, so no single sensor has to see every face.

  2. Illustration: the application’s 3D model of a conical stockpile, with its stacking tower, sensors, machines and no-go zones

    02

    Model

    A computer on site turns every scan into one 3D model of the surface: the edges, the voids and the coal in the pile.

  3. Illustration: inside a dozer cab on a coal stockpile, the display on the cab pillar beside the operator

    03

    Show

    It shows each machine the ground around it.

    A dedicated wireless link sends each machine its own view of the model, matched to its position and heading. Operations see the whole pile.

    • Marks the voids and edges around the machine, with the distance to each
    • Hatches the no-go zones your site sets
    • Shows operations each machine and its recent path
    • Tracks the coal in the pile as it changes
    • Takes intervention in the machine as an add-on, scoped for your site
FAQ

Stockpile terrain awareness, answered.

Something we haven’t covered? Ask one of our engineers.

What is stockpile terrain awareness?

A LiDAR stockpile monitoring system. Fixed LiDAR around the stockpile keeps a real-time 3D model of its surface, and each machine on the pile is shown the ground around it. Operators see the voids, edges and no-go zones near their machine, and operations see the whole pile and its volume.

Does every machine need its own LiDAR?

No. The LiDAR is fixed around the stockpile and shared. Each machine gets its view over a dedicated wireless link, with its position and heading matched to the model. We work out what each machine needs when we scope the site.

Can we set zones around reclaim openings?

Yes. Your site sets no-go zones around reclaim openings and any other restricted area, and every operator sees them. We agree the alerts for each zone with you when we scope the site.

Which machines can take part?

Dozers, excavators and the other machines that work the pile. We work out what each one needs when we scope the site.

What do you check before installing it?

We scope coverage for the areas your site needs covered, and check sensor mounting points, power, network routes and machine positioning.

Can the operations team use the same model?

Yes. They see the whole stockpile in 3D, where each machine is and has been, the no-go zones and an estimate of the volume.

How does it calculate stockpile volume?

From the same 3D model the operators use. Every scan updates the surface, and the volume of coal in the pile is calculated from it, so the figure stays current as the pile is dozed and reclaimed.

Keep the ground in view.

Tell us how your stockpile is laid out, which machines work on it and what your operators need to see.